The American Bobtail originated in the United States in the 1960s. Its short tail is a naturally occurring mutation, not a surgical dock. Tail length varies widely, from a few centimetres to hock length, and no two tails look alike.
The breed is medium to large with a sturdy frame and hind legs slightly longer than the front. Coats may be short or semi-long in any colour or pattern, with tabby most common. A broad face, round eyes and a thick short tail are its hallmarks.
Confident, curious and affectionate, the American Bobtail is often described as dog-like. Many individuals learn to play fetch and accept visitors calmly.
Care centres on weekly grooming, weight control and daily play. The short tail does not affect balance, but the tail base is sensitive: support the hindquarters when holding the cat and never pull the tail.