A metal comb separates layers and checks for mats. A medium-tooth version suits routine checks and is the first tool for spotting skin problems.

A slicker brush fluffs the coat and lifts loose hair. Tips with protective caps are less likely to scratch, and long coats should be worked from the roots in layers.

Do not pull on mats. Separate them with a detangling comb or fingers first, trim locally if needed, and leave large mats to a professional groomer.

Frequency matters more than tool price. Increase sessions in shedding season and watch for hairball issues and water intake.