Care knowledge

Sexing Kittens: Reading the Distance Between Two Openings

Identify a kitten's sex using the shape and spacing of the genital opening, plus common pitfalls.

Sexing Kittens: Reading the Distance Between Two Openings
Checklist

Step-by-step checklist

  1. 01 Lift the tail and view both openings
  2. 02 Female: vertical slit near anus
  3. 03 Male: round dot farther away
  4. 04 Compare littermates when unsure
  5. 05 Handle gently and keep warm
  6. 06 Have a vet confirm ambiguous cases
Guide

Overview

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Gently lift the kitten's tail and look below the anus. In females the genital opening is a vertical slit close to the anus, resembling an upside-down exclamation mark. In males it is a round dot set farther away, with space for the future scrotum, resembling a colon.

Newborn features are subtle; comparing littermates helps. Calico and tortoiseshell kittens are almost always female, a useful hint but not a substitute for direct observation. Handle gently, keep the kitten warm, and finish within about 30 seconds.

If repeated checks disagree or the anatomy looks ambiguous, let a vet confirm at the next exam. Sex matters for spay/neuter planning and urinary risk awareness, so record it accurately in the vaccine book.

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FAQ

Owner questions

Are calico cats always female?

Almost always. The calico coat requires two X chromosomes, and male calicos are extremely rare and usually infertile; still, confirm sex by observing the openings.