Calculating Daily Food Amounts: From Calories to Grams
Estimate daily energy needs from body weight, then convert to grams or cans using the food's calorie density.
Step-by-step checklist
- 01 Estimate needs from RER
- 02 Use 1.0-1.2x for neutered adults
- 03 Convert via calorie density
- 04 Keep treats under 10% of total
- 05 Weigh biweekly, adjust 10%
- 06 Portion separately for multiple cats
Overview
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Start with resting energy requirement: RER = 70 × (body weight in kg)^0.75, or roughly 30 × kg + 70. Neutered adults need about 1.0-1.2 × RER daily, kittens up to 2-2.5 ×, and weight-loss cats are calculated on target weight with a lower factor, subject to veterinary assessment.
Then use the food's metabolizable energy (kcal/kg or kcal/can): divide daily calories by density to get grams or cans. A 4 kg neutered adult needing 200-240 kcal eats about 50-60 g of a 4000 kcal/kg dry food, split into two to four meals.
Treat the result as a starting point: weigh every two weeks and adjust about 10% by body condition, cutting if fat increases and adding if ribs show sharply. Count treats inside the total at under 10%, and feed multi-cat households separately to enforce individual portions.
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Owner questions
Can I follow the bag's feeding table exactly?
Only as a starting point. Bag values are averages; adjust to body condition and weight trends, and neutered, senior, or weight-loss cats usually need less.