Cat CPR Basics: Recognition, Compressions, and Rescue Breathing
The order from confirming no breathing or heartbeat through compressions and breaths, as bridge support until a vet takes over.
Step-by-step checklist
- 01 Confirm no breathing or heartbeat
- 02 Have someone call emergency care
- 03 Lay the cat on a firm surface
- 04 Compress to one-third chest depth
- 05 Rate of 100-120 per minute
- 06 30 compressions to 2 breaths
- 07 Recheck vitals every two minutes
Overview
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Recognize and call: after securing the scene, tap and call the cat, watch for chest movement, check gum color and femoral pulse, and start only when there is no breathing or heartbeat. Have someone call the emergency clinic with the cat's weight and status, and follow phone guidance without delaying transport.
Compressions and breaths: lay the cat on its side on a firm surface and compress at the widest part of the chest toward the heart side, with one or both hands, fast and firm to about one-third of chest depth at roughly 100-120 per minute. Give two rescue breaths after every 30 compressions and allow full recoil.
Breaths and transport: close the mouth and blow into the nostrils until the chest visibly rises, without excessive force. Recheck breathing and heartbeat every two minutes; once recovered, place the cat on its side, keep it warm, and drive to the vet. Give no water or pills during resuscitation, note the start time, and brief the vet on the response.
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Owner questions
When should I start CPR on a cat?
Only when the cat is unresponsive with no breathing or heartbeat and you have called emergency care. Check the airway and breathing first, and follow phone guidance if unsure.